Click get books and find your favorite books in the online library. Alternating as regents of each of the five ages, it was quetzalcoatl who had become the solar deity during the fifth sun. The myth of quetzalcoatl the myth of quetzalcoatl, enrique florescano. Quetzalcoatl in feathered serpent form as depicted in the codex tellerianoremensis. Felidik rated it did not like it jun 06, known to the zapotecs, olmecs, toltecs, mayans, aztecs, and others, and at times the shared hero of warring peoples, quetzalcoatl transcends both. His very name links the ea warrior, raingod, and spirit of the maize, quetzalcoatl the most familiar of the mesoamerican gods is better known for his attributes than for his complex history. Get free topiltzin quetzalcoatl textbook and unlimited access to our library by created an account. Religion, rulership, and history in the nahua world by alfredo lopez austin, guilhem olivier for online ebook. Hugo marked it as toread may 01, want to read saving.
Spilling his own blood on the precious bones, the human race was born sejourne 6970. Religion, rulership, and history in the nahua world 9781607323907. Jun 17, 2020 it is entirely correct to think of the aztec legend quetzalcoatl in three contexts as historical personality, as divinity and as literary subject. The myth of quetzalcoatl is a translation of alfredo lopez austins 1973 book hombredios. Configured thus synthesized a symbolic capital in art, myths and distributed both of ancient mesoamerica. If you have enjoyed this video, please leave a like as it helps a lot. Quetzalcoatl is deeper than just a mayan story or myth. Quetzalcoatl is said to have been a benevolent lawgiver who provided the moral basis for the society.
Colonial melancholy and the myth of quetzalcoatl orozcos. Pdf quetzalcoatl in myth archeology and art download full. Within two decades of the conquest, quetzalcoatl was identified with st. Download and read online topiltzin quetzalcoatl ebooks in pdf, epub, tuebl mobi, kindle book. The gods, quetzalcoatl feathered serpent and tezcatlipoca smoking mirror, were widely recognized throughout mesoamerica. Although decidedly teotihuacano in origin, this serpent is commonly worn by classic maya rulers. Despite its pervasive and lasting influence on the study of mesoamerican history, religion in general, and the quetzalcoatl myth.
Nov 01, 2016 however, only a handful of his works have been translated into english, so the university press of colorados recent publication of the myth of quetzalcoatl, lopez austins first masterpiece, meticulously translated by russ davidson and guilhem olivier, is cause for celebration. Despite its pervasive and lasting influence on the study of mesoamerican history, religion in general, and the quetzalcoatl myth in particular, this is the first english translation of the work. The myth of quetzalcoatl by enrique florescano goodreads. Alonso rated it liked it aug 21, forged from a partnership between a university press and a library, project muse is a trusted part of the academic and scholarly community it serves. Quetzalcoatl and the tree of life, by tony shearer. Johns hopkins university press, 1999 religion 287 pages. Quetzalcoatl myth pdf the return of quetzalcoatl and the irony of empire. The cosmic battle between the two brothers has been interpreted as a dualistic opposition between creative and destructive forces taube, 1993, p82. Through many centuries of prehistory, quetzalcoatl came to be the most enduring and widespread of the many deities worshiped by the native peoples of mesoamerica. As a class, we will read and focus on a specific myth, quetzalcoatl rescues the precious bones and discovers corn, to assess gender and its encompassing themes.
How he became the shared hero of warring peoples the olmecs. I want to explore anayas literary adaptation of the quetzalcoatl myth under the. Create free account to access unlimited books, fast download and ads free. After these explanations, detailed description of quetzalcoatl and lono are provided and i describe why cortes and cook were received as these returning gods. He was known as the plumed serpentwith quetzal meaning a great plumed bird, and coatl meaning serpent quetzalcoatl was a being of.
While all of these traits have roots in the native legend, each. Topiltzin quetzalcoatl ebook pdf download and read online. Download full quetzalcoatl in myth archeology and art book or read online anytime anywhere, available in pdf, epub and kindle. University press of colorado the myth of quetzalcoatl. Warrior, raingod, and spirit of the maize, quetzalcoatl th. Coffey is associate professor of art history at dartmouth college. Religion, rulership, and history in the nahua world by alfredo lopez austin, guilhem olivier free pdf d0wnl0ad, audio books, books to read, good books to read, cheap books, good. Quetzalcoatl by charles river editors, ernesto novato. Known to the zapotecs, olmecs, toltecs, mayans, aztecs, and others, and at times the shared hero of warring peoples, quetzalcoatl transcends both cultural and chronological barriers. Priscila alba rated it it was amazing jan 26, the myth of quetzalcoatl by enrique florescano.
Apr 03, 2019 a persistent myth about the conquistador hernan cortes being mistaken for quetzalcoatl is almost certainly false. A similar genealogy focused on a different deity and drawing on textual sources as well as iconographic ones is pursued in the myth of quetzalcoatl. The myth of quetzalcoatlis a translation of alfredo lopez austins 1973 bookhombredios. Myths and prophecies in the aztec tradition chicago. In the first incarnation he is a 10th century priestking. He taught them art, agriculture, peace, and knowledge but was driven away by his enemies.
God quetzalcoatl, whose legend dominates the west wing of the murals. Approaches to the quetzalcoatl myth through comics. Two forms of serpents are present, quetzalcoatl and an ancestral form of the xiuhcoatl. Quetzalcoatzin is a deity in aztec culture and literature whose name comes from the nahuatl language and means precious serpent or quetzalfeathered serpent. Mesoamerican mythology tezcatlipoca and quetzalcoatl are brothers. However, a majority of mesoamericanist scholars such as matthew restall 2003, james lockhart 1994, susan d. Metaforas e imagenes by enrique florescano is now in press and will be.
According to aztec creation myths, quetzalcoatl ketsahl. Smith 2001 among others, consider the quetzalcoatl cortes myth as one of many myths about the spanish conquest which have risen in. Quetzalcoatl and tezcatlipoca in cuauhquechollan scielo mexico. The aztecs had a cyclical understanding of time, one cycle being created by the gods only to be destroyed to.
I was fortunate to be there one year for the spring equinox and witness the light display of the great feathered serpent kukulcan or quetzalcoatl depending on where youre from, descending down the stairs of the pyramid and into the ground. Quetzalcoatl was an important god to the peoples of ancient mexico. As humans, tezcatlipocas trickery thwarted the priest quetzalcoatl myth of ce acatl topiltzin quetzalcoatl. Based on iconographic studies, together with the results of recent archaeological excavations, it is possible to deduce that the building was dedicated to the myth of the origin of time and calendric succession. On the other hand, older students, after reading the myth, musicians of the suzy, studied the aztec creation myth of the five suns representing the. Dec 16, 2007 quetzalcoatl ventures to mictlan, or the land of the dead, where he undergoes trials and purification knab 7381. This, of course, does not come from any historical documentation or scholarly reference. The temple of quetzalcoatl and the cult of sacred war at. The importance of hombredios and its status as a classic. To understand gender and its tied ideologies using mythological text as a evidence. Alfredo lopez austin, translated by russ davidson with. In some incredible escapades, they created the earth, sea and night sky and were regents of the first two suns, or world eras of the existing five. Quetzalcoatl and tezcatlipoca, being creator gods and direct sons of the original deity ometeotl, constantly struggled against each other for power. Topiltzin quetzalcoatl ebook pdf download and read.
Colonial melancholy and the myth of quetzalcoatl orozco. At that time he was mainly a god of plants, linked to the rain god tlaloc. In the myth section of quetzalcoatl s history, it is stated that a vengeful tezcatlipoca convinced the aztecs to accept the spanish conquistador hernando cortez as the returning quetzalcoatl. In this respect, the temple of quetzalcoatl facade may be compared to the postclassic wind temple of ehecatl quetzalcoatl, which also appears with mirrors and serpents taube 1986. The kukulcan or quetzalcoatl pyramid at chichen itza is a huge solar clock or mayan calendar located on the yucatan peninsula in mexico.
The following passages, which come from different versions of the story, were translated from nahuatl, the language of ancient aztecs. During the postclassic period 9001521 ce, several culturesincluding the maya, toltecs, aztecs and other polities in central mexicoall practiced some version of the cult which had formed around the legends of quetzalcoatl. Murals, museums, and the mexican state, also published by duke university press, and coeditor of modern art in africa, asia, and latin america. Chapter topics include the diverse manifestations of quetzalcoatl, the god as civilizing hero, interpretations of his role in creation stories and other myths, and a comparative study of quetzalcoatl as one of the offspring of the mother goddess similar to divinities such as dumuzi, tammuz, osiris, adonis, and persephone, from other classical. Coahtl was one of two gods responsible for creating the world that the aztecs inhabited. The myth of quetzalcoatl our story centers around the creation myths of quetzalcoatl one of the most famous deities of ancient mesoamerica. Pdf the christianization of quetzalcoatl brant gardner.
The history and legacy of the feathered serpent god in mesoamerican mythology examines the origins of the deity and his place in the pantheon of gods. One of quetzalcoatl s feats during his eight days in the kingdom of the dead was the creation of humankind. The sculptures on its facades represent the feathered serpent at the moment. The myth of quetzalcoatl the university of chicago press. Quetzalcoatl and the tree of life, by tony shearer, you can know the knowledge as well as things more, not just regarding what you obtain from individuals to individuals. In both effigy and natural form, this creature was a basic component of a teotihuacan. In project on risk management pdf a version project management questions answers pdf of the myth. Religion, rulership, and history in the nahua world. His name means feathered serpent, and he often was pictured as a snake with feathers. An aztec myth retold by yanitzia canetti illustrated by micha archer. She is the author of how a revolutionary art became official culture.
Gillespie 1989, camilla townsend 2003a, 2003b, louise burkhart, michel graulich and michael e. Quetzalcoatl, the impor tant mesoamerican mythological. In this article the significance of teotihuacans most sumptuous monument is studied. According to this myth, quetzalcoatl was a godking who brought civilization to the toltecs. Enrique florescano, the myth of quetzalcoatl byron. Literature selection from quetzalcoatl according to this myth, quetzalcoatl was a godking who brought civilization to the toltecs. Since that time quetzalcoatl has been described as a viking, a chinese explorer, an extraterrestrial, moses, and jesus christ. Warrior, raingod, and spirit of the maize, quetzalcoatlth. Despite its pervasive and lasting influence on the study of mesoamerican history, religion in general, and the quetzalcoatl myth in particular, this work has not been available in english until now. A pdf of this content is also available in through the save pdf action button. Without doubt, tezcatlipoca is one of bestknown deities of pre.
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